Ultra-Wideband (UWB) is a wireless communication technology that operates by transmitting data across a broad frequency range using extremely short pulses. This wide frequency spread allows UWB to achieve high data transfer rates while using very low power, making it highly efficient for short-range communications. Unlike traditional wireless technologies that operate on narrow frequency bands, UWB's pulse-based approach reduces interference with other signals and provides a unique ability to transmit large amounts of data quickly and securely.

A defining feature of UWB is its precision in determining distance and location. By measuring the time it takes for signals to travel between devices, UWB can calculate distances with centimeter-level accuracy, making it ideal for applications requiring fine-grained spatial awareness. Its low power consumption is another advantage, enabling energy-efficient operation in battery-powered devices. UWB’s robustness against interference and its ability to coexist with other wireless technologies make it a versatile solution for modern technological challenges.